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Exempt vs. Non-exempt Property Under Chapter 7

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Florida Bankruptcy Attorney: Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

If you are struggling with debts you cannot afford to pay, Chapter 7 bankruptcy may be the solution you have been seeking. If you reside in Southeastern Florida, contact an experienced bankruptcy lawyer at the law office of Alan J. Fisher.

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If you are thinking about bankruptcy, consult with an experienced bankruptcy attorney like Alan J. Fisher. Mr. Fisher has handled more than 10,000 bankruptcy cases.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy may allow you to eliminate your credit card debt, medical bills and other unsecured debts. Contact the law office of Alan J. Fisher to learn more.

Exempt vs. Non-exempt Property Under Chapter 7

In a Chapter 7 liquidation case, the debtor must relinquish certain property to the bankruptcy trustee so that he or she can sell the property and use the proceeds to pay off debts. Property of the bankruptcy estate is broadly defined under Section 541 of the Bankruptcy Code. The estate is technically the legal owner of all of the debtor's property and consists of all legal and equitable interests that the debtor has in property at the initiation of the bankruptcy case. Income that the debtor earns after the date of the petition is not included in the estate. Debtors, whether they are businesses or individuals, are often justifiably concerned about what property they will be allowed to keep and what they must give up. A bankruptcy lawyer at Alan J. Fisher, P.A. in Boca Raton, Florida, can answer these and other questions, allay fears and keep the process moving forward as painlessly as possible.

A debtor must file a schedule of exempt property with the court. Exempt property is property that the debtor can protect from liquidation. The Bankruptcy Code allows each state to adopt its own exemption laws, which the debtor can select instead of the federal exemptions. It is important to consult with an attorney who can explain the exemptions available under your state's laws and how they compare to the available federal exemptions.

Non-exempt Property

Items that the debtor usually must forfeit include:

  • Expensive musical instruments, unless the debtor is a professional musician
  • Collections of stamps, coins and other valuable items
  • Family heirlooms
  • Cash, bank accounts, stocks, bonds and other investments
  • A second car or truck
  • A second home or vacation home

Exempt Property

Certain types of property are exempt, meaning that the debtor can keep that property. Exempt property includes:

  • Motor vehicles, up to a certain value
  • Reasonably necessary clothing
  • Reasonably necessary household goods and furnishings
  • Household appliances
  • Jewelry, up to a certain value
  • Pensions
  • A portion of the equity in the debtor's home
  • Tools of the debtor's trade or profession, up to a certain value
  • A portion of unpaid but earned wages
  • Public benefits, including public assistance (welfare), social security and unemployment compensation, accumulated in a bank account
  • Damages awarded for personal injury

Speak to a Bankruptcy Lawyer

If you have questions about what property you will be allowed to retain if you file for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, it is prudent to seek the counsel of an experienced and knowledgeable bankruptcy attorney at Alan J. Fisher, P.A. in Boca Raton, Florida, who can respond promptly and accurately and put your mind at ease.

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DISCLAIMER: This site and any information contained herein are intended for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. Seek competent legal counsel for advice on any legal matter.

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http://www.alanjfisher.com 800-901-0001 South Florida Attorney Alan J. Fisher handles bankruptcy matters, including Chapter 7, 11 and 13. For consumer or small business bankruptcy issues, contact the Boca Raton, Lake Worth or Port St. Lucie office.

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Alan J. Fisher, P.A.

Boca Raton office
7200 W. Camino Real, Suite 102
Boca Raton, FL 33433

Phone: 561-300-3375
Toll Free: 800-901-0001
Fax: 561-300-3381
Boca Raton Law Office

Alan J. Fisher, P.A.

Lake Worth office
6801 Lake Worth Road, Suite 120
Lake Worth, FL 33467

Phone: 561-439-0004
Toll Free: 800-901-0001
Fax: 561-300-3381
Lake Worth Law Office

Alan J. Fisher, PA

Port St. Lucie office
201 Southwest Port Saint Lucie Boulevard
Suite 4
Port St. Lucie, FL 34984

Phone: 772-316-0007
Fax: 561-300-3381
Toll Free: 800-901-0001
Port St. Lucie Law Office