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Southern Florida Bankruptcy Law Blog

Florida struggles with high foreclosure rate

It is often hard to face the threat of foreclosure, especially for those who have lived in their home for many years. Right now, according to a report by the Mortgage Bankers Association, Florida has about one-fourth of the nation's foreclosures. That is up a percentage point from the end of 2010, while other states, such as California, have dropped in foreclosures.

Professionals blame Florida's judicial foreclosure procedure for the high numbers. In Florida, each foreclosure case has to be approved by a judge. Across the nation, 29 states do not have this requirement.

What are your rights when it comes to old debts?

While residents in Florida are working hard to keep above mounting debt, the United States government is trying to lend a hand when it comes to past due debt and the threat of debt collection. Every state has rules that govern the debt collection industry, setting a statute of limitations as to how long debt collectors can legally hassle consumers for money.

Recently the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) took a stand against one of the nation's largest consumer-debt buyers, claiming they were deceiving consumers when it came to their debt collecting practices. The FTC claims the company did not tell consumers that the debt they were seeking was too old to legally collect. They also sent inaccurate information to credit reporting agencies. Many debtors were also not aware that paying even a small portion of the debt would extend the statute of limitations.

Medical expenses are a large share of credit card debt

Rising medical costs and high levels of credit card debt have been consistent themes in the news over the last few years. As people in Florida continue to weather the economic recession, they are resorting to credit cards pay their bills, even for astronomical medical expenses. A new study found that more and more Americans are facing a significant amount of credit card debt as a result of paying for medical treatments.

The study, conducted by non-profit groups The Access Project and Demos, surveyed people with health insurance and those with no coverage. Shockingly, one of every four Americans has difficulty covering their medical expenses and two-thirds of those individuals have access to health insurance.

Refinanced mortgages hurting some homeowners

Refinancing to take advantage of the low interest rates, has put some families into a financial tailspin because the original mortgage is coming back to haunt them. Families across the United States are running into this similar situation and some are now facing foreclosure.

The problem seems to stem from poor record keeping during the housing boom on the part of mortgage companies. As the loans were sold off to other investors, and then resold around the world, the original mortgage servicer sidestepped crucial legal procedures. It's becoming clear now that the system was not accurate in its recording of mortgages.

Is race an issue in bankruptcy?

Although race is not always an indicator of financial woes, could bankruptcy filings have more bias than some think? A recent study is prompting bankruptcy professionals in Florida and across the United States to reflect on the issue. The study also points out the importance of choosing a bankruptcy attorney carefully who can support his or her client's best interests during the complicated process.

When it comes to filing Chapter 13 bankruptcy, a new study shows that black people are about twice as likely to file for this type of bankruptcy as white people. The study suggests that lawyers are leading black people toward Chapter 13, which is typically more expensive and time-consuming. It is also considered less successful than Chapter 7 filing. A news report says while Chapter 13 filers have good intentions in mind, they sometimes fall short of fulfilling their payment plans and end up back where they started.

Foreclosures predicted to rise in 2012

Too many Boca Raton residents know how stressful the foreclosure process can be. Data from the real estate market tracking firm RealtyTrac Inc. indicate that the number of foreclosures has fallen to pre-recession rates, but the CEO of the company says that Florida homeowners are not out of the woods yet.

"Foreclosures were in full delay mode in 2011, resulting in a dramatic drop in foreclosure activity for the year," the CEO said.

The delay was attributed to the "robo-signing" scandal in which many of Florida's biggest mortgage lenders were caught foreclosing on properties without the appropriate documentation or verification. Although courts delayed foreclosure actions until mortgage lenders could get their act together, growing numbers of Florida residents will see foreclosure actions being filed or re-filed against them.

Signs of economic recovery in South Florida?

It's no secret that the recession has spread hardship throughout Florida and the rest of the country. As conditions worsened and more people lost their jobs, an increasing amount of individuals found themselves in the difficult, often heartrending, process of bankruptcy or foreclosure filings. A recent report indicated that South Florida saw a decline in personal bankruptcy claims in 2011, which hasn't happened in five years. While this is perhaps a good sign, foreclosure proceedings inundating local courts and employment concerns may be why the numbers fell over the course of the last year.

Attorneys in the region have indicated that many people are still at the point of declaring bankruptcy. However, other financial issues, such as foreclosures, are demanding much of the time in the courts, for the yearly number of foreclosure claims nearly tripled between 2007 and 2010.

Debt collector admits that creditor abuse knows no bounds

Perhaps you've been the victim of relentless letters or phone calls from debt collectors. They contact you weekly or even daily, at work or at the dinner table. No matter what offers you make to reconcile your debt long term, the voice on the other end of the phone refuses to let you off the hook.

Meet the modern American debt collector. Today's collection agencies are going to frightening lengths to get money owed by consumers. And with credit card use showing an upward trend, the harassing correspondence isn't likely to go away anytime soon.

Faulty foreclosure documents reviewed by Florida court

Palm Beach County has been hit hard by the foreclosure crisis. When banks bring a Florida homeowner to court to foreclose on their home, the bank is required to prove that they own the mortgage. However, sometimes the bank is unable to do so and has to dismiss the foreclosure case for failure to produce the required documents.

In 2008 a Palm Beach County homeowner hired legal counsel to defend against a foreclosure. The main point of the case was that the foreclosing bank appeared to have been using falsified documents as a basis for the action. When the homeowner questioned the validity of the documents offered by the bank, the bank dismissed the action, but the homeowner's lawyer continued to press the case. The bank and the homeowner later settled the case.

Debunking bankruptcy myths

For those struggling financially in Florida, bankruptcy can be a positive option to help people get out of a negative situation. Unfortunately, that option often has a bad reputation, causing many people who truly could benefit from filing bankruptcy to think twice. In hopes of clearing up some common misconceptions, here are a few bankruptcy myths to consider:

If you file, you'll lose everything. In actuality, you can keep most, if not all, of your possessions, such as your house, cars, money in qualified retirement plans, household items and clothes. These are exempt in most states.

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Alan J. Fisher, P.A.

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